论文部分内容阅读
公案戏是中国古代戏曲的重要门类之一,本文追根溯源,探讨其在古代戏曲中孕育、定型的过程。早在魏晋南北朝的俳优戏和唐代的参军戏中就有优人利用滑稽表演嘲弄判官的戏剧活动,而根据“官本杂剧段数”、“院本名目”的有关记载,宋金戏曲舞台上很可能存在以讼狱事件为题材的戏剧,可见早在中国古代戏曲的早期阶段,公案戏就已经逐步萌芽孕育,并对后代公案戏创作产生了深远的影响。元代公案戏开始被视为戏曲舞台上的主要门类,不仅在北杂剧和南戏的不同剧种中都涌现出了著名的公案戏剧作,而且形成了特有的程式化表现手法和叙事话语,因此元代是公案戏作为艺术门类正式定型的重要阶段。
The case drama is one of the important categories of ancient Chinese opera. This essay traces its origins and discusses the process of conceiving and stereotyped in ancient Chinese opera. As early as in the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty, the gifted actor plays in the military there are excellent use of comic performances mockery judge drama activities, but according to “official opera”, “hospital name” of the relevant records, It is probable that there is a drama on the stage of the Song and Jin opera. It can be seen that as early as the early stages of ancient Chinese drama, the public drama has gradually sprouted and exerted a profound influence on the offspring’s performance. Since the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the court case drama has been regarded as the main category on the stage of opera. Not only did it emerge from the famous operatic drama in different operas of the Northern and Southern operas, but it also formed its own stylized performance techniques and narrative discourse. On behalf of the public is a major stage of the formal formation of art class.