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英语是主谓结构的语言,重形合;而汉语是主题-说明语的语言,重意合。翻译时若不正确处理两种语言在句子结构和话语成分上的区别,则容易产生翻译腔。本文以英汉语言主题句和主谓句在语篇衔接连贯上的对比差异作理论基础,重译《在卡洛琳·巴尔大妈葬礼上的演说词》,与原译本进行对比,试图找出解决策略,找出主题语,重新构建主题句。
English is the language of the subject-predicate structure, while the Chinese is the subject-the language of the explanation language. If translation does not correctly handle the difference between the two languages in sentence structure and discourse composition, it is easy to produce a translation cavity. Based on the contrast between English and Chinese thematic sentences and subject-predicate sentences in the coherence of discourse cohesion, this essay re-interprets the “speech at the funeral of Aunt Caroline Barr” and compares it with the original version in an attempt to find a solution strategy , Identify the subject, rebuild the subject sentence.