清代汉人士绅对穆斯林和伊斯兰的表述和话语同其历史文化记忆和想象息息相关。尽管中国穆斯林的来源多元,但汉文史料中有关“回民”的记述却与抽离了“伊斯兰”的西北边疆历史族群——“回纥”或“回鹘”——相提并论。本文关注的是18世纪清代内地对“穆斯林”即“回回”或“回教”的三重文化表述及其背景。这三重文化表述分别源自汉人士绅、满人皇帝以及回民知识 The representations and discourses of the Han Chinese gentry to Muslims and Islam in the Qing Dynasty were closely related to their historical and cultural memories and imagination. Despite the diverse sources of Chinese Muslims, the account of “Hui Muslims” in Chinese historical materials is compared with the historical ethnic groups in northwestern frontier - “Huihui” or “Huihui” which are isolated from “Islamic”. . This article focuses on the triple cultural representations of the “Muslims”, ie, “Huihui” or “Muslims” in the Mainland in the 18th century and their background. This triple cultural expression stems from the Han gentry, the Manchu emperors and Hui people