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张居正(1525—1582),明代杰出政治家、改革家、理财家。张居正于嘉靖朝入仕,建立功业于隆庆朝,极盛、败落于万历朝。万历初年,他以首辅秉政,进行了一系列卓有成效的改革,营造出一段短暂的“海宇清宴,蛮夷宾服”的局面;《明神宗实录》在相关叙述中称他为“经济之才”。后代学者对张居正改革措施、评价等研究成果颇多,但对其消费思想却涉及甚少。消费在经济活动中占有重要地位,中国古代思想家、政治家大都对这一问题提出过自己的看法和观点。
Zhang Juzheng (1525-1582), Ming Dynasty outstanding statesman, reformer, wealth manager. Zhang Juzheng was admitted to Jiajing dynasty, the establishment of meritorious service in the Long Qing Dynasty, extremely prosperous, defeated Wanli Dynasty. In the early years of Wanli, he carried out a series of fruitful reforms with the aid of the first foreign minister and created a brief “Haiyuqing Banquet and Barbarian” service. “Mingzongzonglu recorded” in the related narration For “economic talent”. The offspring scholar has done a lot of research on Zhang Juzheng’s reform measures, evaluation and so on, but it has very little to do with his consumption thoughts. Consumption plays an important role in economic activities. Most ancient Chinese thinkers and politicians put forward their own views and opinions on this issue.