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《国际水道非航行使用法公约》是迄今为止调整国际淡水资源利用关系领域最为全面的国际条约。基于对不造成重大损害原则与争端解决程序的反对,中国尚未加入该《公约》。通过对《公约》相关条款的再辨析,笔者认为,我国理论界对于《公约》争议条款的研究有失偏颇《,公约》这两项争议条款其实对中国都不构成实质影响,中国应当积极加入《公约》。
The “Convention on the Law of the Non-navigational Uses of International Watercourses” is by far the most comprehensive international treaty in the field of adjusting the utilization of international freshwater resources. China has not yet acceded to the Convention on the basis of objections to the principle of not causing serious damage and the dispute settlement procedure. Through the redistribution of relevant articles of the Convention, the author believes that the theoretical circles in our country have been biased in their research on the “Articles of Conviction” convention. The two articles of the Covenant do not in fact have a material impact on China. China should actively join in Convention.