按照符号学的一般概念,可以把词的语用意义或词汇意义的语用方面定义为:说话者在言语实践中固定下来的,对所使用符号的态度,以及这些符号对人们的相应作用。意义的语用方面(语用意义作为“内容实体”)指的是词义中依靠有标记的单位对所指作出评价的独特语言表现,也即词汇意义中具有评价情感色彩和起修辞鉴定作用的组成部分。 According to the general concept of semiotics, the pragmatic aspects of the pragmatic meaning or the lexical meaning of a word can be defined as the attitudes of the speaker to the symbols used, and the corresponding effects of the symbols on people, fixed by the speaker in the practice of speech. The pragmatic aspect of meaning (pragmatic meaning as “content entity”) refers to the unique linguistic manifestation of the refereeing of referential meaning in the lexical meaning, that is, in the lexical sense, it has the function of appraising the emotion and appraising rhetoric component.