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阿基米德(Archimedes,约公元前287-前212),古希腊著名的数学家、科学家。他与牛顿、高斯一起被评为有史以来最伟大的三位数学家。他是第一个把数学应用到物理学中的人,他所发现的自然科学原理都以精确的数学形式表达出来,包括阿基米德原理——浸入液体中的物体排开的液体体积和它自己的体积相等;杠杆原理——物体平衡时,它到支点的距离和它本身的重量成反比;以及球体表面积公式:S=4πr~2。阿基米德所发现的这些原理对人类认识和利用自然的方式产生了巨大影响,这位伟大学者为探索自然科学的奥秘献上了自己的一生。第二次布匿战争时,罗马军队攻破叙拉古城,而阿基米德却旁若无人地在地上演算数学题,最终死于罗马士兵之手。
Archimedes (circa 287-212 BC), a famous Greek mathematician and scientist. Together with Newton and Gauss, he was named the greatest three-time mathematician ever. He was the first to apply mathematics to physics, and all the natural sciences he discovered were expressed in precise mathematical terms, including the Archimedes principle - the volume of liquid drained by an object immersed in a liquid and Their own volume equal; Lever principle - When the object is balanced, it is inversely proportional to the distance from its fulcrum and its own weight; and sphere surface area formula: S = 4πr ~ 2. The principles discovered by Archimedes had a tremendous impact on the ways in which man knew and used nature, and this great scholar offered his life for the exploration of the mysteries of the natural sciences. During the Second Buhid war, the Roman army attacked the ancient city of Syracuse, while Archimedes was quietly acting on the ground math and eventually died in the hands of Roman soldiers.