论文部分内容阅读
门诊医疗工作中遇到的高血压病患者,多数属于舒张压在90 105毫米汞柱及伴有轻微脏器损害的所谓轻型高血压。由于轻型高血压病引致心血管合并症的危险性较小和降血压药物的副作用给患者造成的影响较明显,故多数学者主张轻型高血压患者可采用下述非药物疗法。1、减肥:据报告80%的高血压患者通过减肥可使血压降低。减肥使血压降低的机制,可能与胰岛素的减少,交感神经的抑制和肾素、醛固酮的抑制等有关。减肥应采用节制饮食、增加活动量等综合措施。2、戒烟:流行病学调查发现吸烟者恶性高血压的发
Hypertension patients encountered in outpatient medical work, most of them are diastolic blood pressure in 90 105 mm Hg and so-called mild hypertension associated with minor organ damage. Because of the less risk of cardiovascular comorbidity due to Hypertension and the more obvious side effects of Hypertension drugs, many advocates of the following non-drug therapies can be used in patients with Hypertension. 1, weight loss: It is reported that 80% of hypertensive patients can reduce blood pressure by reducing weight. The mechanism of weight loss to lower blood pressure may be related to the decrease of insulin, the inhibition of sympathetic nerve and the inhibition of renin and aldosterone. Weight loss should be controlled diet, increase the amount of activity and other comprehensive measures. 2, quit smoking: Epidemiological survey found that smoker of malignant hypertension