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[目的]掌握温州市城区居民高血压患病及相关知识认知度情况。[方法]采用多阶段随机抽样的方法,对城区3个社区中的35岁以上居民4 001人作问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测。[结果]温州市城区35岁以上居民高血压患病率为41.76%,高血压患病率男性高于女性(P=0.00);高血压知晓率、服药率、控制率分别为54.94%、83.44%、10.53%。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示,高血压的危险因素为男性、高年龄、文化程度低、超重肥胖、不常吃肉类和蛋类、糖尿病等;对高血压的危害性及危险因素知晓率较低。[结论]温州市城区居民高血压患病率高,知识掌握率低,需加强社区综合干预工作,开展高血压健康教育和健康促进活动,有效防控高血压。
[Objective] To master the prevalence of hypertension in Wenzhou urban residents and related knowledge and awareness of the situation. [Methods] A multi-stage random sampling method was used to conduct questionnaire survey, physical examination and laboratory test on 4 001 residents over the age of 35 in 3 urban communities. [Results] The prevalence of hypertension was 41.76% in urban areas of Wenzhou city, and the prevalence of hypertension was higher in males than in females (P = 0.00). The rates of awareness, medication and control of hypertension were 54.94% and 83.44 %, 10.53%. Multivariate non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors for hypertension were men, high age, low education, overweight and obesity, not eating meat and eggs, diabetes, etc .; awareness of the risk of hypertension and risk factors Lower. [Conclusion] The prevalence of hypertension and the low knowledge rate of residents in urban areas of Wenzhou need to be strengthened, and comprehensive community interventions should be strengthened to promote hypertension health education and health promotion and effectively prevent and control hypertension.