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普希金是俄国第一个达到世界高度的作家,从某种意义上来说,他是站在拜伦和莎士比亚两位巨人的肩上才取得成功的。拜伦的诗作曾激发了普氏磅礴的浪漫诗才,莎氏则在浪漫主义和现实主义以及两者结合的创作方法上给予普氏以巨大的影响。(从总体看来,莎氏对普氏的影响大于拜伦)很久以来,我国的有关研究者只注意研究拜伦对普氏的影响,却忽视了莎氏。近年来,我国有人开始研究莎氏对普氏的影响,但却又基本上是复制和发挥苏联有关学者的片面观点,即认为莎氏对普氏的影响只在现实主义方面,
Pushkin was the first writer in Russia to reach the highest level in the world. In a sense, he succeeded on the shoulders of the two giants of Byron and Shakespeare. Byron’s poem has inspired Platonic’s romantic poem, and Shakespeare put Platts hugely influential in romanticism and realism as well as a combination of the two. (Generally speaking, Shakespeare has a greater influence on Platts than Byron.) For a long time, researchers in our country only paid attention to the study of Byron’s influence on Platts, but ignored Shakespeare. In recent years, some people in our country started to study the impact of Shakespeare on Platts, but they basically copied and developed one-sided viewpoints of the scholars in the Soviet Union. They considered Shakespeare’s influence on Platts only in terms of realism.