公证证明材料的收集和是否采用需要有公证员的主观认知、审查判断和确认。只有经公证员判断“真实、合法”的公证事项,才可以出具公证书。在“真实、合法”的判断中,真实性的判断是基础性的,但这一判断结果是否能够达到绝对的客观真实,在实践中不能一概而论。在不同的社会历史时期,公证机构所面对的“真实性”风险也是不同的。在社会主义初期,民商经济关系十分薄弱,不动产尚未 The collection of notarized documents and the adoption of subjective knowledge of the need to have notaries, review and judgment and confirmation. Only by the notary judge “true, legal ” notarization, can issue a notary certificate. In the judgment of “true and legal ”, the judgment of authenticity is basic, but whether this judgment result can reach absolute objective truth or not can not be generalized in practice. In different social and historical periods, the “truthfulness” risks faced by the notary public are also different. In the early days of socialism, the economic relationship between civil and commercial enterprises was very weak and real estate was not yet available