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麻风病在印度流行已经好几个世纪了,直到数十年前,这一古老的疾病仍然得不到重视。1925年,由于建立了英国麻风救济会印度分会,印度才有了麻风病的防治工作。1954年,印度政府任命一个委员会制订防治规划的具体方案,从那时候开始,随着麻风病病因、传染和治疗方面的进展,这个规划的策略和目标曾几经修改。病人的分布1931年估计麻风病人为15万,患病率0.48‰。近30年未,由于发现病人的范围扩大及人口增长,病例的估计数也逐渐增多,1961年、1971年和1984年分别为256万、320万和400万。所有31个州和邦都有麻
Leprosy has been circulating in India for centuries. Until decades ago, this ancient disease was still not taken seriously. In 1925, thanks to the establishment of the British Leprosy Relief India Chapter, India had the prevention and treatment of leprosy. In 1954, the Indian government appointed a committee to formulate specific plans for prevention and control. Since then, the planning strategy and goals have been revised with the progress in the etiology, infection, and treatment of leprosy. The distribution of the patient in 1931 estimated that there were 150,000 lepers and the prevalence was 0.48 per thousand. In the past 30 years, as the number of patients discovered has expanded and the population has increased, the number of cases has also gradually increased. In the years 1961, 1971 and 1984, they were 2.56 million, 3.2 million and 4 million respectively. All 31 states and states have