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文以石家庄铁道学院 99级入学新生作为测查对象 ,运用症状自评量表 ( SCL -90 )作为测量工具 ,对全体入学新生进行问卷调查。通过调查发现 ,铁路工科院校大学生在强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对性、偏执、恐怖和精神病性等因子方面 ,与全国常模相比 ,存在显著差异。通过调查发现男生与女生间存在着显著的心理差异 ,男生在强迫症状、敌对、偏执和精神病性方面高于女生 ;而女生在抑郁和恐怖因子方面较男生反映更为突出。同时家庭结构的完整与否、城乡差别、家庭收入差别、躯体疾病也是影响大学生心理健康的重要因素。研究者认为 ,要通过加强对铁路工科院校大学生的人文素质培养和心理健康教育 ,建立专职心理咨询机构 ,配备专职人员等多种途径来增进大学生的心理健康水平
The article takes the freshmen of grade 99 of Shijiazhuang Railway Institute as the test object, and uses the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) as the measuring tool to conduct a survey of all freshmen. The survey found that college students in railway engineering colleges have significant differences compared with the national norm in terms of obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, paranoia, terror and psychosis. The survey found that there was a significant psychological difference between boys and girls, boys were more obese than girls in obsessive-compulsive symptoms, hostility, paranoia and psychosis; girls were more prominent than boys in depression and horror. At the same time, whether the family structure is complete or not, urban-rural differences, family income differences and somatic diseases are also important factors that affect the mental health of college students. The researchers believe that we should enhance the mental health of college students by strengthening the humanistic and mental health education for college students in railway colleges and universities, setting up specialized psychological counseling institutions and providing full-time staff, and other ways