决定和通报都是《党政机关公文处理工作条例》中重要的文种,前人对两者的区别多有论述,但是在实际运用中,仍然经常出现奖惩性决定和表扬批评性通报的混用、误用。笔者试从汉语词汇角度讨论了奖惩性决定与表扬批评性通报之间的区别,有助于在党政公文写作中正确选择文种,维护党政机关公文的严肃性和有效性。 Decisions and circulars are all important texts in the “Working Regulations of Official Documents Handling of Party and Government Organizations.” There are many differences between the predecessors in the handling of official documents. However, in practical applications, the frequent use of rewards and punishments and the commendation of critical communications ,misuse. The author tries to discuss the difference between the rewards and punishments decisions and the commendation criticisms from the perspective of Chinese vocabulary, which helps to choose the proper language in the official documents and to maintain the seriousness and effectiveness of the documents of party and government organs.