屯垦经济史是中国农业经济史的重要组成部分,不仅有着传统农业经济的功能,而且屯垦与戍边紧密结合,发挥着双重作用,在西域地区更是如此。目前学界在中国农业经济史研究方面硕果累累,但涉及专门研究屯垦经济的成果则相对较少,究其原因主要在于屯垦经济是农业经济的边缘领域,对其特殊性认识不够。 The economic history of settlement is an important part of the history of agricultural economy in China. It not only has the function of traditional agricultural economy, but also plays a dual role in the integration of settlement and garrison, especially in the western region. At present, the academic circles have achieved fruitful results in the study of the history of agricultural economy in China. However, there are relatively few achievements involved in the study of the settlement economy. The main reason is that the settlement economy is the fringe area of ​​agricultural economy, and the understanding of its particularity is not enough.