论文部分内容阅读
【关键词】so as to; so...... as to; so that; so...... that; such that; such...... that; such as; such...... as; the same as; the same...... as.
1.so as to表目的和结果。译为“为的……是; 以便”或“结果是，以至于”等。
so … as to表结果。译为“如此… 以至于”等。
Eg：a. She gets up early so as to be in time for morning exercises. 她每天起得早以便及时参加早操。
b. Take care so as not to break its back. 小心别伤了自己。
c. She is so young as to look like a child. 她年轻得像孩子一样。
2.so that为从属短语连词，主要引导目的和结果状语从句。译为“为的是；以便”或“果是，以至于”等。要判断其是目的从句还是结果从句，应根据主从句的逻辑关系去判断。
so… that引导结果状语从句。其结构可分为四种形式：1）so+ 形容词（分词或副词）+ that；2）so +形容词+a(an)+ 单数名词+ that从句；3）so +动词+that从句；4）so + many, few(much, little)+复数名词（不可数名词）+that从句。
such… that引导结果状语从句。也可分为几种句式：1）such+ a(an) + 单数名词+that从句；2）such + 复数名词+that从句；3）such +不可数名词+that从句；4）such +形容词+复数名词+that从句；5）such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句；6）such + a(an)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。
Eg：a. It was cold so that I could hardly keep still. 那时天冷，我无法保持不动。
b. They advertised the concert so that everyone should know about it. 为了使每个人都知道这次音乐会，他们登了广告。
c. It is such bad treatment that I can not enjoy it. 这样的对待是我不能感到愉快的。
3.such… as…such是形容词，后可接名词，名词前还可加其他形容词修饰； as 引定语从句。整个结构一般译为“像……这样的，像……之类的”。
such… as toto后接动词，表程度和结果。
Eg：a. I hope to get such a tool as he repaired this instrument with. 我希望能得到像他用来修理这个仪器的那类工具。
b. The computer is programmed in such a way as to gather a wide range of information from outer space. 这台计算机的程序设计得使它能从外层空间广泛收集信息。
4.such as复合连词 列举事物，表示“诸如，例如”的意思。as还可引出定语从句（是代词，作“这样的人或事物”解，as是关系代词），相当于those, that, who。
such as to后接动词，表程度和结果。
Eg：a. He hasn’t got many specimens but he will send you such as （those/ that) he has. 他没有好多标本，不过他会把所有的都送给你。
b. Her illness was not such as to cause anxiety. 她的病不是那种令人着急的病。
5.the same … as … 一般表示“与……相同”的意思，从句表示的内容与主句表示的内容相似。
the same… that… 一般表示从句的内容与主句的事物是“同一的”。
the same as中的same是代词作先行词，as引出的定语从句说明其先行词same,它的含义与the same ……as 相同。
Eg：a. What is another word that means the same as “perhaps”?另一个与perhaps 具有相同意义的词是哪个词？
b. This is the same watch that I saw.这只表正是我看到的那只。
c. Old people do not feel the same about sport as young ones do. 对于运动老年人没有跟年轻人同样的感觉。
高考链接
1.【2009 上海卷】 The Great Wall is ___ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A. so a well-known B. a so well-known
C. such well-known a D. such a well-known
2.【2009 山东卷】 So sudden ___ that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did
C. was the attack D. the attack was
3.【2008 江西卷】 My English teacher’s humour was ___ make every student burst into laughter.
A. so as to B. such as to
C. such thatD. so that
4.【2008 四川卷】I haven’t seen Ann for ___ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.
A. suchB. very C. so D. too
5.【2006 陕西卷】His plan was such a good one ___ we all agreed to accept it.
A. so B. andC. that D. as
6.【2005 北京卷】I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ___ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as B. as a result
C. in caseD. so that
Keys:1.D2. C3. B4. C5. C6. D
（作者单位：山东肥城一中）
1.so as to表目的和结果。译为“为的……是; 以便”或“结果是，以至于”等。
so … as to表结果。译为“如此… 以至于”等。
Eg：a. She gets up early so as to be in time for morning exercises. 她每天起得早以便及时参加早操。
b. Take care so as not to break its back. 小心别伤了自己。
c. She is so young as to look like a child. 她年轻得像孩子一样。
2.so that为从属短语连词，主要引导目的和结果状语从句。译为“为的是；以便”或“果是，以至于”等。要判断其是目的从句还是结果从句，应根据主从句的逻辑关系去判断。
so… that引导结果状语从句。其结构可分为四种形式：1）so+ 形容词（分词或副词）+ that；2）so +形容词+a(an)+ 单数名词+ that从句；3）so +动词+that从句；4）so + many, few(much, little)+复数名词（不可数名词）+that从句。
such… that引导结果状语从句。也可分为几种句式：1）such+ a(an) + 单数名词+that从句；2）such + 复数名词+that从句；3）such +不可数名词+that从句；4）such +形容词+复数名词+that从句；5）such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句；6）such + a(an)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。
Eg：a. It was cold so that I could hardly keep still. 那时天冷，我无法保持不动。
b. They advertised the concert so that everyone should know about it. 为了使每个人都知道这次音乐会，他们登了广告。
c. It is such bad treatment that I can not enjoy it. 这样的对待是我不能感到愉快的。
3.such… as…such是形容词，后可接名词，名词前还可加其他形容词修饰； as 引定语从句。整个结构一般译为“像……这样的，像……之类的”。
such… as toto后接动词，表程度和结果。
Eg：a. I hope to get such a tool as he repaired this instrument with. 我希望能得到像他用来修理这个仪器的那类工具。
b. The computer is programmed in such a way as to gather a wide range of information from outer space. 这台计算机的程序设计得使它能从外层空间广泛收集信息。
4.such as复合连词 列举事物，表示“诸如，例如”的意思。as还可引出定语从句（是代词，作“这样的人或事物”解，as是关系代词），相当于those, that, who。
such as to后接动词，表程度和结果。
Eg：a. He hasn’t got many specimens but he will send you such as （those/ that) he has. 他没有好多标本，不过他会把所有的都送给你。
b. Her illness was not such as to cause anxiety. 她的病不是那种令人着急的病。
5.the same … as … 一般表示“与……相同”的意思，从句表示的内容与主句表示的内容相似。
the same… that… 一般表示从句的内容与主句的事物是“同一的”。
the same as中的same是代词作先行词，as引出的定语从句说明其先行词same,它的含义与the same ……as 相同。
Eg：a. What is another word that means the same as “perhaps”?另一个与perhaps 具有相同意义的词是哪个词？
b. This is the same watch that I saw.这只表正是我看到的那只。
c. Old people do not feel the same about sport as young ones do. 对于运动老年人没有跟年轻人同样的感觉。
高考链接
1.【2009 上海卷】 The Great Wall is ___ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A. so a well-known B. a so well-known
C. such well-known a D. such a well-known
2.【2009 山东卷】 So sudden ___ that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did
C. was the attack D. the attack was
3.【2008 江西卷】 My English teacher’s humour was ___ make every student burst into laughter.
A. so as to B. such as to
C. such thatD. so that
4.【2008 四川卷】I haven’t seen Ann for ___ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.
A. suchB. very C. so D. too
5.【2006 陕西卷】His plan was such a good one ___ we all agreed to accept it.
A. so B. andC. that D. as
6.【2005 北京卷】I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ___ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as B. as a result
C. in caseD. so that
Keys:1.D2. C3. B4. C5. C6. D
（作者单位：山东肥城一中）