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1926年3月20日,蒋介石一手制造了震惊中外的反共反苏的“中山舰事件”,一箭三雕:打击了中国共产党,把共产党员排挤出黄埔军校和国民革命军第一军,并把第一军控制在自己手中;打击了共产国际、苏联派遣在中国的代表、顾问,迫使他们做出了让步;打击了坚持孙中山“三大理政策”的国民党左派人士,并逼走了国民党中对他有威胁的国民政府主席汪精卫.多年来,史学理论界一直认为,由于“陈独秀、张国焘主张妥协退让,共产党和国民党左派二百多人被迫退出第一军”;“由于陈独秀等害怕反击会造成分裂而不同意组织反击”;“由于陈独秀的妥协退让,使资介石的后革命阴谋得逞,轻而易举地篡夺了第一军的军权”.把对蒋妥协退让的主要责任推在陈独秀身上.
On March 20, 1926, Chiang Kai-shek created the “Zhongshan Ship Incident” that stormed the anti-Communist and anti-Soviet seizures at home and abroad. With three arrows and three birds, they cracked down on the Chinese Communist Party and pushed the Communists out of the Whampoa Military Academy and the First Army of the National Revolutionary Army. Controlled the First Corps in their own hands, cracked down on the Comintern, dispatched representatives and consultants from China to make concessions by the Soviet Union, crack down on the Kuomintang leftists who insisted on the “three-rationale policy” of Sun Yat-sen and forced the KMT out Wang Jingwei, the KMT’s president who threatened him for many years, historians and scholars have long believed that as Chen Duxiu and Zhang Guotao advocated compromise and concession, the leftists of the Communist Party and the KMT were forced to withdraw from the First Corps. “” As Chen Duxiu and others are afraid to fight back Will cause a split instead of agreeing to organize a counterattack. “” Chen Duxiu’s principal responsibility for compromise and concession was easily pushed over Chen Duxiu because Chen Duxiu’s compromise and concession enabled the capitalist post-revolutionary conspiracy to succeed, and usurped the military capabilities of the First Corps easily. " .