现代工业产品是综合性的技术系统，人们对其功能性和可靠性提出了愈来愈高的要求。一般说来，随着产品综合性的提高，分工的程度在加强，参与的“生产者”数目也同时增加。因而，参与生产网络的合作伙伴和组织将增多。如果人们把这种情况看作是早已知晓的发展趋势，那么除了通 Modern industrial products are comprehensive technological systems, and people have made increasingly higher demands on their functionality and reliability. Generally speaking, with the improvement of product comprehensiveness, the degree of division of labor is increasing, and the number of “producers” involved also increases. As a result, there will be more partners and organizations involved in the production network. If people see this situation as a long-known development trend, then