思想政治新课程改革提出了知识与技能过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三位一体的教学目标,因此思想政治学科在备课中要从学生的实际出发,努力建造一个以学生发展为本的平台。一、备课从初中学生的知识水平和能力出发初中学生的生理心理还不成熟,阅历和社会知识不够丰富,认知需要 The new ideological and political curriculum reform puts forward the teaching objectives of knowledge, skills, processes and methods, emotional attitudes and values. Therefore, the ideological and political disciplines should start from the students’ actual conditions and prepare to build a platform based on student development. I. Preparing for a lesson Starting from junior high school students’ knowledge level and ability, junior high school students are not mature in their physical and mental health, and they have insufficient experience and social knowledge.