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全苏运输工程科学研究院和全苏公路科学研究院同属运输工程部领导,是苏联铁路工程和公路工程的主要的科学研究中心。多年来,它们在铁路轨道结构、路基建筑物、桥梁建筑、铁路电气化、水力工程、公路工程、运输建筑物的勘测与设计、建筑施工经济等方面进行了大量的研究工作,解决了最重要的运输工程方面的问题。在研究工作中,研究院广泛利用物理与数学模型试验的现代化方法、电子计算技术以及科研工作的经验与成就。全苏运输工程科学研究院成立于1950年,是在交通部全苏铁道运输科学研究院铁路施工与设计研究所的基础上建立的(1954年拨归运输工程部领导)。那时,只有10个试验室,而
All Su Institute of Transportation Engineering and Science Research Institute of Suzhou Road, both belong to the Transport Engineering Department, is the Soviet Union’s railway engineering and highway engineering, the main center for scientific research. Over the years, they have done a great deal of research work in the fields of railway track structure, roadbed structure, bridge construction, railway electrification, hydraulic engineering, highway engineering, survey and design of transportation buildings and economy of building construction, etc., and have solved the most important Transport engineering issues. In the research work, the institute extensively utilizes the modern methods of physics and mathematical model test, the electronic computing technology and the research experience and achievements. Founded in 1950, the All-Su Institute of Transportation Engineering and Science was established on the basis of the Railway Construction and Design Institute of the All-Su-Tuk Railway Transportation Research Institute of the Ministry of Communications (led by the Transportation Engineering Department in 1954). At that time, only 10 laboratories, however