导课,即在教学中通过一定方法引导学生进入新课.导课虽然在一堂课中只占很少的时间,但是它关系到整个课堂教学的效果.“好的开头等于成功的一半”.导课方法选择得当,能为学生创建“心求通而未得,口欲言而不能”的认知情境,激发学生的求知欲,使学生思有方向、学有目标.下面对在初中物理教学中常用的导课方法进行总结.一、温故知新导入法“温故而知新,可以为师矣”.温故知新导入法,就是利用物理知识之间的联系,将新知识纳入 Guidance, that is, in teaching through a certain method to guide students to enter a new lesson.Leading lessons in a lesson, although only a very small amount of time, but it relates to the effect of the entire classroom teaching. “Good beginning is equal to half of the success ”The appropriate choice of guide method can help students create a cognitive environment where they can not find what they want but can not express their opinions, and stimulate students’ thirst for knowledge so that students can think in directions and learn goals. Facing the teaching methods commonly used in physics teaching in junior high school, the author summarizes the methods of guiding lessons taught in junior high school physics teaching. Included