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贸易作为国民经济的一个重要组成部分,它的发展形态及其政策,是由经济发展战略所决定,并为实现经济战略目标而服务的。这在“贸易立国”的日本尤其重要。为实现“贸易立国”这一基本国策,日本政府采取积极培养和扶植综合商社的政策,使其在发展过程中,集多种功能于一身,在广阔的国内国际舞台上,充分显示其力量。日本综合商社在促进战后日本对外贸易发展中,面对变化多端的海外市场,表现出很强的适应能力,仅九大综合商社便长期垄断着出口的1/2、进口的2/3。这一比例数字如实地从一个侧面反
As an important part of the national economy, trade development and its policies are determined by the economic development strategy and serve the strategic goal of the economy. This is especially important in Japan where “trading is established.” In order to realize the basic national policy of “establishing a nation based on trade,” the Japanese government adopts a policy of actively cultivating and nurturing an integrated trading company so as to bring it into full play during its development. It has fully demonstrated its broad domestic and international arena power. In promoting the development of foreign trade in post-war Japan, Japan’s comprehensive trading houses have shown strong adaptability in the ever-changing overseas market. Only the nine largest integrated trading houses monopolize half of exports and two-thirds of imports in the long run. The figure of this figure truthfully from one side of the counter