中西文论怎样互比互识？这是当今中国比较文学界关注的焦点问题之一。笔者以为，中西文论互比互识应该包括这样三个层面：第一，寻找中西文论各自在东西方文化美学传统中生成的“同”与“异”；第二，用源自西方的新的文论结构来阐释中国文论，发掘它与西方文论的汇通点；第三，将? Chinese and Western theory of mutual understanding of each other? This is one of the major issues of concern to Chinese comparative literature. The author believes that the mutual understanding between Chinese and Western literary should include such three aspects: first, to find the “same” and “different” that both Chinese and Western literary theories produced in the Eastern and Western cultural and aesthetic traditions; secondly, The new literary theory structure originated from the West to interpret the Chinese literary theory and explore its convergence point with western literary theory. Thirdly,