当代历史科学正经历着危机吗?看来没有理由怀疑:有危机,它由多种原因决定。世界文明失去光明前途,不久前还指明方向的意识形态的破产,人类的核启示录的火光中灭亡的威胁或因生态灾难使许多历史学家张惶失措。两次世界大战、依靠群众俯首听命和狂热的残醋的极权制度、极端血腥的民族主义猖獗一时和文化危机,最后是科学知识的权威下降,这一切助长了对进 Is contemporary history science experiencing a crisis? It seems there is no reason to suspect that there is a crisis, and it depends on many reasons. The loss of a bright future for world civilization, the recent failure of the ideological bank of direction, the threat of demise in the flames of human nuclear apocalypse, or the failure of many historians due to ecological catastrophe. In the two world wars, relying on the totalitarian system of hard-pressed vinegar by the leaders of the people, the bloody rampant nationalism and the crisis of culture, and finally the decline of the authority of scientific knowledge contributed to the