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本文通过对嘉庆朝引见文官之民族和籍贯分布、职官层级、科举出身、年龄等因素进行分析,并与乾隆朝引见文官相比较,认为嘉庆朝文官构成的主要特征与前朝接近,但具有以下新特点:满人地位更突出,与皇权接近的上三旗和内务府属下人员选官更具优势,蒙古人地位上升,汉军地位下降;各省区人才分布不平衡度升高,居于京城人员在选官中所占比例上升幅度最大;官员平均年龄增大。对改籍顺天府、包衣人和笔帖式出身、府县分布等问题亦有详析。
This article analyzes the factors that led to the introduction of civil official in Jiaqing dynasty, such as the distribution of civil and native civilizations, the rank of the officials, the origin of the imperial examination and the age. The following new features: Manchu status more prominent, and the imperial power close to the Three Mile and Neihu government officials are more advantages, the status of the Mongols rose, the decline of the Han military status; talent imbalances in all provinces and autonomous regions, living in The share of capital officials in election officials has risen the most; the average age of officials has increased. On the Alteration Shun Tianfu, coating and pen-type origin, distribution of prefectures and other issues are also analyzed.