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什么是小说,从来就是一个棘手的问题。人们对小说的现状以及小说所面临的困境往往意见不一,众说纷纭。不过在这里,我并不企求提供某种矫正,或者去抨击现代小说家的种种观点——我的目的仅仅在于就与小说诸种关系的因素中,阐述一下医学与文学的关系和渊源。 我这儿所谈的是严肃小说,当然也包括具有喜剧内容的小说。我所说的严肃小说,是指作家用语言展示了一个不等同于现实的独特世界,这个世界能够被读者认可,使读者在阅读中有所顿悟和发现,感受到难以言喻的喜悦和快乐。
What is a novel is always a thorny issue. People often disagree with the status quo of the novel and the predicament the novel faces. But here I do not seek to provide some kind of correction or criticism of the views of modern novelists - my purpose is simply to explain the relationship and origin of medicine and literature in the context of factors that relate to the novel. What I am talking about here is serious novels, of course, including novels with comedy content. The serious novel that I am talking about means that the writer uses language to show a unique world that is not equal to reality. This world can be recognized by the readers, making the readers have some insight and discovery in reading and feel unspeakable joy and happiness.