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高岭土止血纱布由美国Z-medica公司推出并成为当前美军战术战伤救治委员会(Committee on Tactical Combat Casualty Care,CoTCCC)推荐的作战首选止血产品~([1])。其止血机理是高岭土直接激动凝血因子XII或XI,启动内源性凝血途径,达到止血目的。动物实验证明,用高岭土止血材料处理的动物止血快~([2-3])、副作用少~([4-5])、存活率高~([6])。临床研究进一步证明,高岭土止血材料在股动脉穿刺~([7-8])、桡动脉穿刺~([9])
Kaolin hemostatic gauze was introduced by the United States Z-medica Company and became the preferred hemostatic product recommended by the Committee on Tactical Combat Casualty Care (CoTCCC) ~ ([1]). The hemostatic mechanism is directly activated kaolin clotting factor XII or XI, start the endogenous coagulation pathway, to achieve the purpose of hemostasis. Animal experiments show that animals treated with kaolin hemostatic material fast (~ 2-3), less side effects (4-5), high survival rate (6). Clinical studies further prove that kaolin hemostatic material in the femoral artery puncture ~ ([7-8]), radial artery puncture ~ ([9])