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目的:探讨黎、苗族孕妇足月低体重儿的原因及防治。方法:收集黎、苗族孕妇分娩的单胎、双胎足月低体重儿98例,分析引起低体重儿的病因。结果:足月低体重儿女婴高于男婴,且初产妇多于经产妇,双胎妊娠足月低体重儿亦多见。结论:足月低体重儿与孕妇体重、身高、营养状况、妊娠年龄、胎产次及孕妇不良嗜好有密切关系。
Objective: To investigate the causes and prevention of full-term and low-birth-weight pregnant women in Li and Miao nationality. Methods: A total of 98 singleton and twin full-term low birth weight children born in pregnant women from Lebanon and Miao nationality were collected for analysis of the etiology of low birth weight infants. Results: The full-term low birth weight infant girls were higher than those of the male ones, and the number of primipara was more than that of the mothers. Conclusion: There is a close relationship between full-term and low-birth-weight children and body weight, height, nutritional status, gestational age, birth order and bad habits of pregnant women.