通过历史与现实的双重视角，旨在论证1949年成立的中华人民共和国是名副其实的新民主主义国家，中国社会是名副其实的新民主主义社会，并阐明新民主主义制度与当时中国国情的适应性与和谐性，指出现在许多史著回避或抹杀这一事实的不利之处，以及过早放弃新民主主义，人为地向社会主义跨越、超速过渡的失误和主要原因。 Through the dual perspective of history and reality, the purpose of this article is to demonstrate that the People’s Republic of China established in 1949 is a veritable new-democratic state. Chinese society is a veritable neo-democratic society and illustrates the adaptability of the new democratic system to China’s national conditions at the time Pointed out the unfavorable features of many historical evasions or denials and the mistakes and main causes of the premature abandonment of new democratization and the artificial leap-forward and speeding over of socialism.