在人合公司和有限责任公司中,特定股东的开除权条款因违反民法上的善良风俗原则而无效。但如果没有设定任何前提条件的特定股东的开除权条款由于特殊情况而具有实质上的理由,那么该条款是有效的。业务执行人地位的自由撤销和股东地位的终止的相互牵连,将因为情况的特殊性而具有实质上的理由。 In the case of the Renhe Company and the limited liability company, the terms of the dismissal of a particular shareholder are invalid in violation of the principle of goodness and custom in civil law. However, the clause is valid if the terms of the expulsion of a particular shareholder who did not set any preconditions have substantial grounds for exceptional circumstances. The mutual denial of the status of business executor and the termination of shareholder status will have substantive reasons for the particularity of the situation.