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发挥史学社会功能与坚持科学性,是史学理论建设的重要课题。中国马克思主义史家对此所作的深刻论述,既是在总结中国史学优良传统基础上向前推进,又是直面建国后极左思潮影响下出现了教条化盛行的严重教训和针对这些年来研究者中出现的浮躁心态提出的。马克思主义史家在这一重要问题上的理论成果主要有三项:一,论述了在任何情况下坚持科学态度是学者的根本责任。二,针对近年来出现的浮躁习气和夸诞学风,论述史家必须自觉地求实存真,维护历史公正,以“史德”自律。三,进一步从哲学意义上探讨史学之致用是有限度的,要警惕“滥用”。
To exert the social function of historiography and adhere to the science is an important issue in the construction of the historical theory. The profound exposition made by Chinese Marxist historians not only advances on the basis of summarizing the fine traditions of Chinese historiography, but also shows the serious lesson of the doctrine of dogmatization prevailing under the influence of the ultra-leftist ideology after the founding of the People’s Republic of China and in response to the emergence of researchers in these years Impetuous mind put forward. There are mainly three theoretical achievements of Marxist historians on this important issue: First, it states that upholding the scientific attitude in any case is the fundamental responsibility of scholars. Second, in view of the obscene habits and exaggerated academic style appearing in recent years, the author expounds that historians must conscientiously seek truth from facts, maintain historical justice, and self-discipline with “virtue.” Third, to further explore the philosophical significance of the use of history is limited, be vigilant “abuse ”.