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在自然环境中,植物与微生物紧密互作。病原微生物侵染植物,严重制约了农作物的生产,并威胁生态安全;有益的微生物则与植物形成了互惠互利的同盟关系,促进植物的健康生长。近年来,我国科学家在植物-微生物互作领域屡获突破,从整体上取得了长足进步。该文重点介绍了2017年我国科学家在国际顶级学术期刊上发表的4篇研究成果,并对本领域的发展进行了展望。
In the natural environment, plants interact closely with microorganisms. Pathogenic microorganisms invade plants, seriously restricting the production of crops and threaten ecological security; beneficial microorganisms and plants formed a mutually beneficial alliance to promote the healthy growth of plants. In recent years, Chinese scientists have repeatedly won breakthroughs in the field of plant-microorganism interaction and made great strides in overall progress. This article focuses on the four research results published by Chinese scientists in top international academic journals in 2017 and looks forward to the development in this field.