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目的:评价我院实行药学干预后Ⅰ类切口手术围手术期抗菌药物应用情况与效果,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:采用回顾性分析方法,对我院2012年7月至9月(干预前)和2013年7月至9月(干预后)有代表性的三种Ⅰ类切口手术围手术期抗菌药物的使用频次、应用种类及用药时限、费用进行分析。结果:实施药学干预后,我院Ⅰ类切口手术围手术期预防用抗菌药物使用率、人均费用显著降低,用药时限明显缩短,使用频次更趋合理(P<0.05)。结论:实施药学干预使我院Ⅰ类切口围手术期抗菌药物的应用更加合理、规范、经济、有效。
Objective: To evaluate the application and effect of perioperative antibacterials in class Ⅰ incision surgery in our hospital after medical intervention, so as to provide a reference for clinical rational drug use. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of perioperative antibacterials in three kinds of incision-type operations in our hospital from July to September 2012 (before intervention) and July to September 2013 (after intervention) Frequency of use, application type and medication time limit, cost analysis. Results: After the implementation of pharmacological intervention, the perioperative prophylactic antimicrobial use rate, per capita cost, and duration of drug use were significantly reduced. The frequency of use was more reasonable (P <0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of pharmacological interventions makes the application of perioperative antibacterials in Class Ⅰ incision in our hospital more reasonable, economical, and effective.