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荣格的集体无意识理论是心理学中至关重要的理论,对文化、社会、历史等外在因素对人的影响做了深层的分析。而这些因素都对译者的语言和意识形态产生直接的影响。体现在翻译中,就会在无意识的情况下使译文偏离原文意义,产生超额翻译和欠额翻译。文章将集体无意识的心理学理论融合到翻译理论中,探讨形成超额翻译和欠额翻译的深层原因,为翻译批评提供了理论基础。
Jung’s theory of collective unconsciousness is a crucial theory in psychology and makes a deep analysis of the influence of external factors such as culture, society and history on human beings. All of these factors have a direct impact on the translator’s language and ideology. Reflected in the translation, it will unconsciously make the translation deviate from the original meaning, resulting in over-translation and under-translation. The article integrates collective unconscious psychology theory into translation theory, explores the underlying causes of over-translation and under-translation, and provides a theoretical basis for translation criticism.