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红树林是热带气候地区特有的景观,也是国家珍贵的自然资源。红树林在修复生态多样性、防治自然灾害、保护生态环境、促进经济发展等方面发挥着重要作用。受自然和人为因素的影响,红树林的面积正快速减少,探寻保护和修复红树林的方法已迫在眉睫。文章以越南义安省沿海红树林为例,对红树林遭受破坏的原因、红树林保护现状、修复及保护工作难点等方面进行研究,从而提出有效可行的保护与修护方法。
Mangroves are a unique landscape of tropical climates and are also a precious natural resource of the country. Mangroves play an important role in restoration of ecological diversity, prevention and control of natural disasters, protection of ecological environment and promotion of economic development. Due to natural and man-made factors, the area of mangroves is rapidly declining. It is imminent to find ways to protect and rehabilitate mangroves. Taking mangrove forests along the coast of Ninh Binh, Vietnam, as an example, this paper studies the causes of damage to mangrove forests, the status quo of mangrove forests, and the difficulties of restoration and protection. Therefore, effective and feasible methods of conservation and restoration are put forward.