从形容读书敏捷的常用成语“一目十行”切入,研究论述了我国历代书籍从汉代版牍的“五行并下”、南北朝及隋唐卷轴的“七行俱下”、宋代册页的“一目十行”及至现代书籍几十行这种版面行格由少到多的变化。这些成语形容是有时代背景和事实依据的,在本质上反映了我国文化知识由少数人垄断逐渐发展到全民普及的演变过程。 From the commonly used idiom described as quick reading, “One Head and Ten Lines”, this paper studies and expounds the historical records of the books in the history of our country from the “Five Elements and the Next” in the Han Dynasty Edition, the scroll of the Seven Dynasties and the Republic in the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Sui and Tang Dynasties, “A line of ten lines ” and to the modern books dozens of lines this layout change from less to more. These idiom descriptions are based on the background and facts of the times and essentially reflect the evolution of our cultural knowledge from the monopoly of a few to the gradual spread of universal access to the whole people.