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[目的]探讨顺义区常见传染病发病的季节分布特征,为传染病监测防治提供科学依据。[方法]采用集中度和圆形分布法进行季节性分析。[结果]本次研究显示顺义区常见传染病中痢疾有明显的季节性,发病高峰为5月中旬至9月下旬;麻疹、风疹、出血热及流行性腮腺炎有一定的季节性,发病高峰分别为1月下旬至6月下旬、3月中旬至8月上旬、12月下旬至第二年6月上旬以及3月中旬至10月中旬;其余传染病,季节性均较差。[结论]针对不同传染病的季节性分布特征拟采取不同的措施,预防和控制疾病的发生。
[Objective] To investigate the seasonal distribution of common infectious diseases in Shunyi District and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. [Methods] Seasonal and circular distribution methods were used for seasonal analysis. [Results] The study showed that the common infectious diseases in Shunyi District, dysentery have obvious seasonal peak incidence peak from mid-May to late September; measles, rubella, hemorrhagic fever and mumps have a certain seasonal peak incidence Respectively, from late January to late June, from mid March to early August, from late December to early June of the following year, and from mid March to mid October. The remaining infectious diseases were all seasonally poor. [Conclusion] It is proposed that different measures should be taken for the seasonal distribution of different infectious diseases to prevent and control the occurrence of diseases.