论文部分内容阅读
全省春茶收购工作,将近结束。根据安化、桃源等重点茶区春茶收购完成情况来看:去年今春遭受虫冻灾害较重的茶园要减产百分之十五——二十,遭受虫冻较轻的茶园,一般也只能维持去年产量,因而影响国家茶叶收购出口计划的完成以及国内、边区茶叶市场的供应,为了分成中央分配我省的茶叶生产收购任务,必须积极设法,大力增产夏茶。为此本会特作如下指示:(一)必须加强夏季茶园管理工作。凡春采完毕的茶园应普遍中耕除草一次,结合培修园地和排水系统等,以免雨水冲洗,损耗地力。主产茶区,尤其是外销红茶区安化、新化、桃源、平江等地,应号召羣众,尽早追加速效肥料。上述地区供销合作社,如尚存在硫酸铔等速效肥料应照顾经济作物生产的需要,供应一部分给茶农,用于茶树施肥,在衰老茶树多的地区,应推广茶树台刈更新技术,为了不影响群众收益,应「分年、分地、分业」进行。但应严防强迫命令。在台刈更新过勤的地区,应教育群众着重加强茶园管理技术,适当处长台刈期(正常台刈期为八——十年刈一次)。在有茶毛虫或其它虫害危害的地区,应结合茶叶采收工作,在初期发生时,发动群众捕捉,及早消灭,以免扩延成灾,损失更巨。
The province’s spring tea acquisition, near the end. According to Anhua, Taoyuan and other key areas of the completion of the acquisition of spring tea point of view: last spring suffered heavy insect pests last year to reduce the production of tea farms 15% - 20, suffering from insect pests tea lighter, and generally only To maintain the output last year, thus affecting the completion of the national tea export plan to export and the domestic and border tea market supply, in order to be divided into central distribution of tea production and acquisition tasks in our province, we must actively seek ways to vigorously increase summer tea production. To this end, this Council will make the following special instructions: (1) Summer tea plantation management must be strengthened. Where the spring is completed tea plantations should be generally cultivated and weed once, with the training garden and drainage systems, so as to avoid rain washing, loss of ground force. The main tea-producing areas, especially the export of tea area Anhua, Xinhua, Taoyuan, Pingjiang and other places, should urge the masses to quickly add quick-acting fertilizer. If there is still a demand for quick-acting fertilizer such as Sulfate, the supply and marketing cooperatives in the above-mentioned areas should cater for the needs of economic crop production and supply part of the supply to tea farmers for the fertilization of tea trees. Tea-tree mowing and updating techniques should be promoted in areas with many old tea trees. In order not to affect the masses Revenue should be “all year, part-time and part-time”. However, forced orders should be avoided. In Taiwan Kariya over-ground areas, should educate the masses to focus on strengthening the management of tea plantation, the appropriate chief desk mowing period (the normal Taiwan mowing period of eight-year mowing once). In areas where tea caterpillars or other insect pests are harmed, tea harvesting should be carried out. When the initial occurrence occurs, the masses are mobilized to catch up and destroy them as soon as possible, so as to avoid further expansion and cause even greater losses.