以富兰克林在费城社会活动的轨迹为视角，通过对城市精英在推动城市社会公共 领域的发展、促进公民公共意识的形成等方面的作用的考察，可以得出如下结论：独立前的 北美不同于近代早期的欧洲，殖民政府很少承担城市的公共事务；在城市精英的组织和领导 下，公民积极参与和管理公共事务，开创了近代城市的管理模式。 From the perspective of Franklin’s social activities in Philadelphia and the role of urban elites in promoting the development of urban public sphere and promoting the formation of citizen’s public awareness, it can be concluded that North America before independence was different from modern society In early Europe, the colonial government seldom undertook the city’s public affairs. Under the organization and leadership of urban elites, citizens actively participated in and managed public affairs, creating a modern city’s management model.