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西夏音乐有民俗乐、宫廷乐,且形式多样,作用不同,乐器种类众多,充分反映出西夏音乐具有鲜明的党项民族特色与地域特点,在西夏社会生活中发挥着重要作用和具有重要地位。西夏音乐的发展、演变既受党项民族政治、经济、文化以及汉族传统文化等因素的影响,也受音乐自身发展因素的制约,经历了四个阶段,西夏音乐发展与西夏封建化历程同步前进。
Xixia music has folk music and court music, and has various forms, different functions and numerous types of musical instruments. It fully reflects that Xixia Music has distinctive ethnic characteristics and geographical features of Party members and plays an important role and an important position in the social life of Xixia. The development and evolution of Xixia music are influenced not only by the political, economic, cultural and Han traditional culture of the party, but also by the factors of its own development. The development of Xixia music has gone through four stages. The development of Xixia music advances simultaneously with the feudalization of Xixia.