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公路运输在国民经济中具有重要地位,而北方地区不短的降雪期使冬季道路上在相应的时间内覆盖着不易自然融化的冰雪,这给车辆、行人的出行带来了很大的不便,增加了交通事故发生率,降低了货物运输的效率,严重影响到国民经济的健康发展。合理的冬季道路维护组织对于保证冬季出行交通的安全、快捷、舒适以及经济发展起着至关重要的作用。结合国内外的研究文献和相关研究报告,从道路冰雪预防与控制的角度对国内外的相关研究进行了完整的介绍和深入的评论,通过评论,为冬季道路维护组织的进一步研究提供参考。
Road transport plays an important role in the national economy. However, the short snowfall period in the northern part of the country makes it possible for winter roads to be covered with ice and snow that do not easily melt naturally. This brings great inconvenience to the travel of vehicles and pedestrians, Increase the incidence of traffic accidents, reduce the efficiency of cargo transportation, and seriously affect the healthy development of the national economy. Proper winter road maintenance organizations play a crucial role in ensuring the safety, speed, comfort and economic development of winter traffic. Based on the domestic and foreign research literature and related research reports, this paper provides a complete introduction and in-depth review of relevant studies at home and abroad from the point of view of road ice prevention and control. Through the comments, it provides a reference for further research on winter road maintenance organizations.