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脊髓灰质炎(以下简称脊灰)是曾在中国广泛流行病严重危害人民健康的一种传染病。1988年5月第41届世界卫生大会提出全球2000年消灭脊灰的目标。我国所属的世界卫生组织西太区确立了1 995年本区消灭脊灰的目标。1 991年我国政府签署了“世界儿童首脑会议“的两个文件,对消灭脊灰的目标做出了政治承诺.并在国务院颁发的《九十年代中国儿童发展规划纲要》中,把消灭脊灰作为我国政府的工作目标之一。 本课题详细阐述了我国在脊灰监测系统和无脊灰的证实等方面的研究及方法。鉴于本课题在国内外产生的重大影响,项目主要完成人被世界卫生组织聘为全球扩大免疫规划全球顾问组和全球消灭脊灰证实委员会的成员。1 997年卫生部疾病控制司接受世界卫生组织和诸福棠奖,在2000年第九届世界公共卫生联盟国际会议上,获“联盟”首次设立的特别贡献奖。文详见10、11、12版《中华医学科技奖。》
Polio (hereinafter referred to as polio) is an infectious disease that has caused widespread epidemics in China that seriously endanger people’s health. In May 1988, the 41st World Health Assembly proposed the global 2000 era of polio eradication. China’s World Health Organization’s Western Pacific Region established its goal of eradicating polio in the region in 1995. In 991, the Chinese government signed two documents of the “World Children’s Summit” and made a political commitment to eradicate polio. In the “Outline of the Chinese Children’s Development Plan for the 1990s” issued by the State Council, Ash is one of the objectives of our government. This topic elaborated the research and methods of our country in the polio monitoring system and the confirmation of no polio. In view of the significant impact of the project at home and abroad, the project’s main contributors have been recruited by the World Health Organization as members of the Global Advisory Group on Expanded Immunization Programmes and members of the Global Verification Commission for Polio Eradication. In 997, the Department of Disease Control of the Ministry of Health received the World Health Organization and the Zhufu Award. At the 9th International Conference of the World Public Health Federation in 2000, it was awarded the “Union” Special Contribution Award for the first time. For details, see the 10th, 11th, and 12th editions of the Chinese Medical Science and Technology Award. 》