小号演奏基本功的训练可以帮助我们可以更好地完成高难度作品的演奏。本文通过对小号演奏基本功中气息、吐音以及音阶与琶音三个方面探讨其基本功的训练方法,以及在训练中应该注意的问题。笔者结合自己在小号基本功训练中的实践体会,结合科学的方法指导,通过对小号基本功训练方法的探讨,希望可以给予更多小号爱好者更多演奏方法方面的指导。 Training trumpets of basic skills can help us better perform difficult works. This article discusses the training methods of the basic skills and the issues that should be paid attention to in the training through the three aspects of breath, vocalization, scale and arpeggios. Combined with my own experience in the training of trumpet exercises, combining with the guidance of scientific methods, the author hopes to give more trumpeter guidance on how to perform more through the training of trumpet tricks.