编者按没有什么能比规范上下级法院关系更能体现司改之难了。地方化与行政化、垂直管理与地方自治、案件请示与审级独立、提前介入与独立审判、司法审判与司法行政,各类问题组合、交织在一起,凸显了改革的困境,也蕴含着改革的机遇。 There is nothing by the editor to better reflect the difficulties of the departmental reform than to standardize the relationship between the superior and the inferior courts. Localization and Administration, Vertical Management and Local Autonomy. Cases Involved with Appeal and Trial Independence, Early Intervention and Independent Trial, Judicial Trials and Judicial Administration. All kinds of problems are interlaced with each other, highlighting the plight of reform and also containing reforms Opportunities.