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协同行为的认定是各国反垄断法实施中最具挑战性的问题之一。解决该问题的方法除了实施宽免政策外,还需要细化协同行为的认定标准。俄罗斯反垄断法经过几次修改,对协同行为的认定标准有了重大突破,从强调主体规模要素到淡化主体规模要素、从强调行为的绝对一致到包容行为的相对一致、从判断标准的主、客观结合到双轨制。这为我国反垄断法的完善提供了可资借鉴的经验。
Cognizance of collaborative behavior is one of the most challenging issues in the implementation of antitrust laws in various countries. In addition to implementing the policy of exemption and exemption, the method to solve this problem also needs to refine the criteria for determining the coordination behavior. After several amendments, Russian antitrust law has made major breakthroughs in the criteria for identifying concerted behaviors. From emphasizing the factors of the main scale to desalinating the main dimensions of the subject, from the absolute unification of the emphasis on behavior to the relative conformity of the inclusive behavior, Objectively integrated into the dual system. This provides a reference for the improvement of China’s antitrust law.