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1.选地建温室。选择土层深厚、土质肥沃、有灌溉条件、背风向阳,并且不是葱、韭等辣茬地段建造温室。2.选种蒜。我省新民、开原以及吉林省生产的“白马牙”蒜作蒜种较好。选择头大整齐、瓣多瓣壮、干燥充实的蒜头作栽子。为了促使蒜头早发苗,叶将蒜摊晒1天,然后用响边的热水烫蒜(边加水边搅动蒜头),至水不烫手时,再浸泡蒜种12小时。然后取出抠去老根待植。3.配制营养土。取60％过筛的优质农家肥、5％的硝铵或硫铵、5～10％的磷肥,再混入25—30％的过筛生土,将其混合均匀即可。
1. Select the construction of greenhouse. Select deep soil, fertile soil, irrigation conditions, leeward sunny, and not green onions, leeks and other sections of the construction of greenhouse. 2 selection of garlic. Xinmin in our province, Kaiyuan and Jilin Province, the production of “white teeth,” Garlic garlic better. Choose the first big tidy, flap petal strong, dry and full of garlic for the plant. In order to promote the early emergence of garlic seedlings, the leaves will spread on the sun for 1 day, and then use the edge of the hot water to heat garlic (while adding water while stirring garlic), to the water is not hot, then soak garlic for 12 hours. Then take out to pull the roots to be planted. 3. Preparation of nutrition soil. Take 60% sifted quality farmhouse fertilizer, 5% ammonium nitrate or ammonium sulfate, 5 ~ 10% of the phosphate fertilizer, and then mixed with 25-30% of the sieved soil, can be mixed evenly.