中国的驱傩文明历史最为悠久。然而在对三星堆遗址一号、二号坑出土文物的考古研究中,把各种青铜人头像、青铜人面具和兽面具都解作“巫祝”或“祭祀”戴的面具,认为它们是和上帝、鬼神、祖先灵魂沟通的中介,这是对古蜀王国驱傩文明视而不见的具体表现。因此,有必要首先阐述“傩”的本义。 China has the oldest civilization in history. However, in the archeological research on the relics unearthed at No. 1 and No. 2 pits at the site of Sanxingdui, all bronze human faces, bronze human faces and animal masks are interpreted as masks worn by “Witchcraft” or “Sacrifice” They think they are the intermediary with God, ghosts and gods, the ancestors soul, which is a concrete manifestation of turning a blind eye to the ancient Shu Kingdom. Therefore, it is necessary to first explain the original meaning of “傩”.