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许由在《庄子》中共出现8次,其中内篇2次。在浩如烟海的《庄子》注解中,围绕“许由”是何形象,形成三派主要观点:一是以司马迁为代表的“贬唐尧而崇许由”派,他们认为许由是适性自由的隐者或贤者,属道家形象;二是以郭象为代表的“劣许而优尧”派,他们认为许由形象似儒家,但其境界不如圣人;三是以德清为代表的“以佛释庄”派,他们认为许由是佛教破我执之先锋,是真人而真知者。
Xu by the CCP in the “Chuang-tzu” appeared 8 times, of which 2 times. In the voluminous “Zhuangzi” annotations, around the image of “Xu You”, the main ideas of the three groups are formed: First, the “demoted Tang Yao” advocated by Sima Qian is “sent down,” and they think Xu Yu Is a hermit or sage who is free and adaptive, and belongs to the Taoist image; the second is “inferior and superior Yao”, represented by Guo Xiang. They think that the image is like Confucianism, but its realm is not as good as the saint. Third, Deqing as the representative of “Buddha to release Zhuang ” faction, they think Xu is the vanguard of Buddhism break my executive, is real and real knowledge.