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目的分析宫内节育器(IUD)嵌顿的原因。方法对2012年12月-2014年11月在医院要求取出IUD的妇女499例中的38例IUD嵌顿者进行回顾性分析。结果 IUD类型、放置和取出时机、大小、放置年限和绝经时间都可以成为IUD嵌顿的主要因素。结论人工流产、药物流产清宫术时放置IUD,放置时间长,绝经时间较长,放金属IUD的妇女,IUD嵌顿的几率偏大。
Objective To analyze the causes of intrauterine device (IUD) incarceration. Methods Retrospective analysis was performed on 38 IUD incarcedents among 499 women who requested IUD removal in the hospital between December 2012 and November 2014. Results IUD types, timing of placement and removal, size, age of placement, and menopause time could all be major factors in IUD incarceration. Conclusion Induced abortion, medical abortion hysteroscopy placed IUD, place a long time, menopause longer, IUD women put metal, IUD incarcerated more likely.