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T·S·艾略特的文化思想,风靡了20世纪上半叶英美文坛,而在艾略特思想熏陶下成长起来,继而以反抗他为己任的雷蒙德·威廉斯的文化思想,引领了英美20世纪下半叶的文艺思潮发展方向。通过分析和对比二者的文学批评和文化批评可以发现,威廉斯对艾略特的继承和颠覆性创造,使得他们的文化思想造就20世纪一组对抗性的主流文艺思潮:艾氏的精英主义文学和文化观;威氏的文化唯物主义文学和文化观。
TS Eliot’s cultural ideas swept the Anglo-American literary world in the first half of the 20th century, grew up under the influence of Eliot’s thought and led by Raymond Williams’s cultural ideology of rebelling against him The direction of the development of literary and art trends in the second half of the 20th century in Britain and the United States. By analyzing and comparing the literary criticism and cultural criticism, we can find that Williams’ creation of Eliot’s inheritance and disruption made their cultural ideas create a confrontational mainstream trend of thought in the 20th century: Ezra’s elitism Literary and Cultural Perspectives; Wei’s Literary Materialism and Cultural Views.